Sri Lanka Sinhalese Family Genealogy
WICKREMASINGHE - Family #3103
1
Wickremasinghe
2 James Henry Wickremasinghe
(b circa 1860) + Mary Helen Samarawickreme (Circa
1822-1882)
3 Maude Beatrix Wickremasinghe
(15/4/1884-4/3/1951) + Abraham Edward Wijesinghe (PWD
Engineer) (1/6/1880-3/4/1953)
4 Merle Edna Hyacinth Wijesinghe(b 8/1/1912) + Reginald Godfred
Perera (circa 1882-4/11/1938)
4 Aelian Elmo Wijesinghe (15/5/1913-31/8/1917)
4 Mallory Wijesinghe
(25/6/1918-27/12/2002) + Joyce Esther Goonetilleke (5/7/1921-3/3/2012) (d/o Sir Oliver Goonetilleke)
5 Eraj Wijesinghe + Roshan Sukhla
4 Doreen Audrey Wijesinghe
(b 15/10/1920) + Clarrie Goonerwardene (Circa1910-1950)
5 Dushyanthi Goonerwardene
+ Perera
3 Wickremasinghe
3 Collin Wickremasinghe
3 Basil Oscar Wickremsinghe
(2 wives and 8 children)
3 Cyril Leonard Wickremasinghe
CCS (1890-1945) from Baddegama, (Govt
Agent, Sinhalese Land Commissioner)+ Esme Moonamale Goonewardene b1900, (of Galle Walauwa,
Kurunegala) (3104) (Esme Goonerwardene
is a grand daughter of Mary Ann Hulugalle
and JM Moonamalle. Proctor, and is the daughter of
Mary Evageline Ada Moonamalle
and EG Goonerwardena, Proctor of Galle Walauwa, Kurunegala.)
4 Cyril Esmond Lucien Wickremasinghe
(Press baron, Lawyer and entrepreneur) b29/5/1920-d29/9/1985 + Nalini Wijewardene d:2011 (90
years) (daughter of DR Wijewardene-Lake House)
5 Shan Wickremasinghe
(Chairman TNL TV)(Broadcast Engineer)
6 Ishini
Wickremasinghe + Asitha Perera (MP Liberal Party) STC b1959-d 15/9/2013 (Ambassador
to Korea 2006-2009, Ambassador to Italy 2011)
7 Anika Perera
7 Akila
Perera
7 Anya Perera
5 Ranil Wickremasinghe, b:24th March 1949 (Educated at Royal College
Colombo ,graduated From University of Colombo and qualified as an advocate,
from the Ceylon Law College in 1972, and entered politics in 1977,and became
the Dy Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1977. Later
held important Cabinet Minister posts under President JR Jayawardena, President
R Premadasa and President DB Wijetunga,
Was Prime Minister on 6 occasions and Leader of the Opposition, on many
occasions.
(9th Executive President of SL. In the
2020 General Election Ranil Wickremasinghe
failed to secure a seat in parliament due to the split in the UNP, created by Sajith Premadasa.. But on 23/6/2021, he entered parliament from the National
list of the UNP. In May 2022, there was a severe economic crisis, and Mahinda Rajapakse PM had to leave on 9/5/2022. As such President
Gotabaya Rajapakse, appointed Ranil
Wickremasinghe as PM on 12/5/2022. But on 9/7/2022,
as demonstrators stormed the President's house, Gotabaya Rajapakse
President fled the country. Also Ranil's personal
residence was set a blaze by the demonstrators. As
per the constitution, Ranil became the Acting
President on 13/7/2022. Gotabaya Rajapakse tendered
his resignation on 14/7/22. As such according to the constitution, Parliament
decided to select a President from a vote, taken from the 225 mp's of parliament according to the constitution. A vote
for the President was taken in parliament on 20/7/2022, and Ranil
Wickremasinghe secured 134 votes, while the opponent
got 82 votes. As such on 21/7/2022, Ranil Wickremasinghe took the Presidential oath in Parliament, as
the 9th Executive President of Sri Lanka. He will continue as President till
November 2024, Presidential election date. ( Prime
Minister UNP Government 1993-94,2001-2004 , 2015-2018,2018-2019and was
appointed PM on 12th May 2022, and held the PM post till 14/7/22,until he was
appointed as acting President. Leader of the opposition 1994-2001, 2004-2015)(Leader of the UNP 1994-2022)(Chairman of the Dayaka Sabha of the Kelaniya
Temple) + Maithree Wickremasinghe
b1964, Professor of English at Kelaniya University. (Maithree was educated at Kings College London, University
of London, University of Colombo, (d/o Senevi Wickremasinghe) (Ranil was educated at Royal College, University of Ceylon
Colombo & Sri Lanka Law College, and has held the office of Prime Minister,
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Youth Affairs & Employment, Finance and
Education during his political career, which began in 1977.)(And while as
President, holds the Ministries of Defence, Finance,
Economic Stabilization & National Policies, Technology ,Women's & child
affairs and Investment Promotion.)
5 Kshanika Wickrmasinghe + Jeevaka Weeratunga
5 Niraj Wickremasinghe (CEO TNL)
5 Channa Wickremasinghe (MD- Sithara Ltd)
+ Ishani Godanmunna
4 Rev Cyril Lakshman Wickremasinghe (late Bishop of Kurunegala)
1927-1983 (Royal College)
4 Muktha Wickremasinghe + Sam Wijesinghe
from Getamana Tangalle 1921-2014 (former Secretary
General Parliament) (STC Mt Lavinia) (Chancellor of
Open University SL)
5 Sanjeeva Wijesinghe + Chitra Wickremasinghe (d/o Dr Wilfred Wickremasinghe & Iranganie Aluwihare) (3047, 3100)
5 Anila Wijesinghe (former asst Governor
CB) + Romesh Dias Bandaranaike
5 Prof Rajiva Wijesinghe (STC Mt Lavinia)
b1954, Liberal Party, State Minister 2015
4 Tissa Wickremasinghe (decd)
3 Dr Sextus Wickremasinghe + Amy de
Silva Jayasundera ** (3101)
4 Norma Wickremasinghe
+ Tennakoon
3 Dr Sextus Wickremasinghe + Muriel De
Silva Jayasundera ** (3101)
4 Miriam Wickremasinghe
+ De Alwis
4 Sheila Wickremasinghe
+ De Silva
4 Minette Wickremasinghe
+ Vasava de Silva
4 Anula Wickremasinghe + De Silva
4 Chandrani Wickremasinghe + Dr Harin Perera
4 Sumithra.Wickremasinghe
3 Dr Artie Wickremasinghe
4 Name Not Known
5 Nirmali Moragoda Wickremasinghe
2 Rev Percy Wickremasinghe
3 Dr Narme Wickremasinghe + Patricia Abhayaratne
4 Shanthi Mary
Wickremasinghe + Hiran Hulugalle, s/o Clarice Tennekoon
4 Daphne Varini Wickremasinghe
2 Dr Claude Wickremasinghe
3 Charmaine Wickremasinghe + Dr Ivor Obeyesekere s/o Allanson Herbert Obeyesekere, 1880-1963 (Galle) &
Daisy Enid Tennekoon, 1899-1959 (Kurunegala) (3739)
4 Charmaine Michelle (Mimi) Nelun Obeyesekere + Ajith Ratwatte
5 Ishanth Ratwatte + Chethika Hapugalle (grand daughter of the
late MDH Jayawardene)
5 Chayani Ratwatte + Afsar Badurdeen (s/o Farouk Deen & Rayaheen – Ruwaiha of Nawalapitiya)
6 Adrielle
Soraya Deen
4 Roshan Lalene Obeyesekere + Vasantha Wijemanne
5 Sheana Roshan + Chanaka Thushara Wijeratne
6 Rishane
5 Renouk Vasantha + Rukshani Weerasooriya
4
Indira Janine unmarried
4 Nayantara Charmini +
Russell Taylor
5 Christopher Ruwan
5 Nicholas Romesh
5 Hamish Ravi
4 Varuni Renuka + Richard Saffery
5 Ella Renuka
5 William Richard
2 Wickremasinghe
3 Wickremasinghe
4 ECG Wickremasinghe
(Lyn)(GM Bank of Cey in 70's) + Nanette Illangakoon d 2006
5 Git Wickremasinghe
5 Ravi Wickremasinghe
** sisters
14th
December,2022
CEL Wickremesinghe was named editorial director of the most
influential newspaper group in Sri Lanka at the age of 30. His efforts to
defend press freedom helped to oust Sri Lanka’s prime minister in the 1965
election.
Cyril Esmond
Lucien (C.E.L.) Wickremesinghe became the editorial
managing director of the largest and most influential newspaper group in Sri
Lanka, the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon, in 1950, at the age of 30. Between
August 1960, when the government of Prime Minister Sirimavo
Bandaranaike announced the takeover of the newspaper group, and December 1964,
when the government was defeated on the single issue of press nationalization, Wickremesinghe was the catalyst and leader in a bold effort
to defend press freedom against great odds, laying the foundation for robust,
privately owned media in Sri Lanka.
Wickremesinghe was born May 29, 1920, and received
training as an attorney before he became the managing director of editorial
operations at Lake House, the home of the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon. His
first challenge as director was to enhance the professional structure of the
newspaper group that was founded by his visionary father-in-law, D.R. Wijewardene, during the fight for freedom from colonial
rule.
Wickremesinghe set about reorganizing the company,
which comprised five dailies and three Sunday newspapers in English, Sinhalese
and Tamil. He recruited talented journalists, nurtured journalistic excellence
and developed strong regional and international links.
Before long,
however, he had to overcome a different challenge. On Aug. 12, 1960, the
government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike announced its
intention to introduce legislation “to take over the newspapers controlled by
the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon,” which had opposed her Sri Lanka Freedom
Party and its pro-Sinhalese socialist policies in the general elections. From
that moment on, Wickremesinghe stood at the forefront
of the battle for freedom of the press in his country.
Threats to press
freedom took many forms. A state-controlled Commission of Inquiry formally
proposed press controls. Legislation was drafted for the nationalization of the
press. After the failure of four draft bills aimed at a takeover of the press,
the government was left with a three-man press commission opposed by all seven
opposition parties. Another press bill in 1964 had to be withdrawn at the last
moment, but not before it had become a major political issue throughout the
country.
Heavy-handed
efforts, including government bombs thrown at his residence, were meant to
intimidate Wickremesinghe into submission, but he
remained undaunted. Supported by his fellow directors at Lake House, he led an
effective global campaign in support of press freedom in his country. Through
direct contacts, he urged local politicians to stand up to attacks on freedom
of expression and of the press, and he united rival newspaper groups behind a
common cause.
During the 1965
general elections, Wickremesinghe campaigned
vigorously for opposition parties committed to press freedom. Bandaranaike’s
government was defeated in March 1965, and the press gained a respite from a
four-and-a-half-year battle.
Bandaranaike,
however, returned to power in 1970, and finally nationalized The Lake House
group in 1973, only to find that dismissed journalists had formed a trust with Wickremesinghe as chairman, which started publishing three
new papers in the three different languages of the country. “They turned out to
be a great success, particularly financially,” Wickremesinghe
told the 24th General Assembly of the IPI in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1975.
“They are run on a very simple formula: publishing all the news the government
wants to hide.”
Although long
involved in fighting government interference, Wickremesinghe’s
natural flair for diplomacy led him to play an important role in negotiating
his country’s admission to the United Nations, and he also headed Sri Lanka’s
delegation to UNESCO for many years.
As IPI Chairman
from 1966 to 1968, his outstanding contributions to press freedom earned him
worldwide recognition. C.E.L. Wickremesinghe died of
a heart attack on Sept. 29, 1985.
18th Death
Anniversary
Esmond Wickremesinghe : doyen of Sri Lanka's Print Journalism
by Anton Gunasekera - Daily News Mon Sep 29 2003
Today -
September 29 - marks the eighteenth death anniversary of the indomitable doyen
of pre-and post-Independence Sri Lanka's Print Journalism profession - the ever
witty Esmond Wickremesinghe, more familiarly known to
us in the 1950s as DEW - who at the dawn of each day, brought with him to Lake
House and to a myriad politicians - small drops of
refreshing moisture, condensed from the uncertain atmosphere of last night.
The late
illustrious and revered Don Richard Wijewardena,
farsighted founding father of the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. (ANCL)
picked DEW as his son-in-law, perhaps, because of his close association with
DEW's equally illustrious father, C. L. Wickremesinghe,
the brilliant Civil Servant who was appointed by the ruling British colonial
powers to perform the twin tasks of Government Agent of the Colombo district
and as Lands Commissioner. Steadfast to the core, disciplined and unwavering in
decision-making, adolescent DEW certainly came under parental tutelage, while a
pupil at the feet of his British teachers.
By 1946, DEW
qualified as an Advocate and had a temporary stint at the Hulftsdorp
Bar. But as destiny would have it, he was summoned to Lake House in 1947, as
second in command to the 'Skipper' of the Ship by the Beira waters. Esmond Wickremesinghe never looked back. From 1947 up until 1965,
he was at the helm of affairs at Lake House, guiding and mentoring the editors
and editorial staff of five English, Sinhala and Tamil news dailies and
weeklies, but with the least interference with the journalistic doctrine; 'News
is Sacred - Comment is Free'.
In 1965, the
year in which Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike
was compelled by the voting citizenry to hand over her stewardship to DEW's
near and dear friend, Dudley Senanayake,
International Media knew that the power behind the change was DEW's hidden hand
- mute testimony to the power of the pen. Very shortly afterwards, the
International Press Foundation, which comprised worldwide editors and
publishers, honoured him with the award of the
"First-ever Golden Pen" - the final feather in his cap, after a long
and indefatigable 18 years of day/night service to the then vacillating Print
journalism - what with the 1960-1964 (February) United Left Front's Competent
Authority, functioning as "Word Vetter" lone sentry at the doorway to
the Lake House editorials.
During its
mid-term in office, when the ULF was about to present in Parliament, the
infamous 'Press Bill' that would cripple the editor's Free Comment', DEW flew
to Djakarta and had sleepless secret sessions with one of Asia's most renowned
journalists - Mochtar Lubis
who was then taming Indonesia's Soekarno lion
dictator in his own den, through his written word.
DEW returned
home with his 'Counter Press Bill Strategy'. Unable to bear the pangs of public
opinion, LSSP leader, Dr. N. M. Perera finally
announced at a Press Conference (where I was), the "withdrawal of the
Press Bill - not because of rubbish newspaper protests, but as a lasting honour, and in remembrance of, American Thomas Jefferson
who "first fought for the freedom of the Press-right or wrong".
Later that same
year Esmond Wickremesinghe was unanimously elected
first President of the Press Foundation of Asia (PFA), with Mochtar
Lubis by his side, among a galaxy of Asian editors
and publishers. Needless to say, the PFA in 1966, conferred the 'Golden Pen' on
Mochtar Lubis for proving
to Soekarno that 'the Pen is mightier than the
sword'.
If our island
nation is today a respected, non-aligned and impartial member of the United
Nations, it wasn't political strategists, but Esmond Wickremesinghe
who flew 'umpteen' times to world capitals of member countries, no less stormed
the East and West Floors of the United Nations corridors as our nation's
canvasser, and finally brought home the glad tidings: "This year-October 24-we will be admitted as a member of the
United Nations General Assembly". Small wonder then, that he was Special
Presidential Adviser from 1980.
In mid-August,
1985, still an active 'behind the scenes' figure, DEW had felt 'a palpitation'
in his heart. Every medical specialist-physician or surgeon-knew him... and
knew his name by heart.
It was their
common consensus that though they had the surgical skills, they were short of
surgical wherewithal to perform Bypass Surgery in Colombo. DEW was prescribed
medicines which would be just sufficient to keep the heart going, until.....
Accompanied by
his eldest son, Shan, (the veteran who brought TV to Sri Lanka), Esmond Wickremesinghe flew to the Houston Heart Clinic in Texas,
U.S.A. which had already earned a name for 'life-saving bypass surgery'.
It had been done
with meticulous surgical-Shan by his side. But... as
Destiny would have it, the amiable strong arm of international media democracy
passed away on an autumn Sunday night... with that oft- bewitching smile
flowing smile flowing from his lips.
In son Shan's
presence, the now dying Esmond Wickremesinghe was
asked for his "last wish".
The spontaneous,
short and sweet reply, without yet batting an eyelid: "Please cremate me
in New World Houston... but let my sons carry back my ashes to my home, sweet
home... to my motherland where I belong".
Second son,
(Prime Minister) Ranil, then Minister for Employment
and Youth Affairs under the J. R. J. Government, was on official Ministerial
"duty in London, when elder brother broke the sad news to younger brother;
Dad went for good". Still in his early forties, son Ranil
phoned his "boss" and his elders and took the next available plane
across the Atlantic to attend to the final earthly rituals.
Thus came to an
unanticipated end.. the life and times of Esmond Wickremesinghe, the man who made Print Media Journalism
what it is today, the Media moghul of yore who had
the courage of his convictions and the daredevil to defy British colonial
injunctions on 'Keep your Press Mouth Shut'.. but
stood his ground to the bitter, end, hand in glove with his father-in-law,
until the British vanished from our soil.. after 133
years of ruthless political domination..
According to his
last wish, Esmond Wickremesinghe, Man among our men,
is in the hands of the Divine? already having attained Nibbana.
May his soul rest in peace.
Esmond the tactician
by Lorna Wright
- DN Wed Oct 22 2003
The Sunday
breakfast table was crowded. All ages. Sinhala, Tamil, Muslims, Burghers.
Indigenous food - egg hoppers, string hoppers, pittu,
ambulthial, red sambol, pani-pol - kiribath, plantains.
The menu did not
incorporate such standbys as breakfast cereal and peanut butter for Jira, Sir
John's guest from France, who was holidaying. Nothing said or done at the Kandawala table would leave even a thin residue of
cultural, ethnic anxiety in anybody's mind.
Esmond the
newspaper magnate was enjoying himself. A great believer in the virtues of
publicity, he neither sought it himself, nor avoided the limelight. It was
there. Saying goodbye, his wisecracks and the laughter was spontaneous and
contagious as he left. Jira - "Lionel is that not the man that worked
politically against you and you lost your election?".
"Yes
men" in relaxed mood, "the fellow thinks himself a King-maker. His
brother is a Bishop and he has a robust conception of heaven on earth through
politicians". "I am amazed you tolerate the man," Sir John
laughed. "A good man but his honourable, decent
public relations in politics makes the Biblical heaven, he envisages, too big
to be marketable on earth - That is what he does not understand".
Esmond was a
born tactician who could fix a tomorrow with his newspaper and enjoyed doing it
constructively. Dwelling negatively on the bad yesterday, killed the very
motivation which the country needed, he always said. It could cloud the mind,
increase apathy, while deliberate gossip and disinformation could never make up
for hurting people. He never hurt anyone. He used Aubrey Collette cartoonist
and Tarzie Vittachchi to
poke harmless fun.
Critics were
chastising the Prime Minister on some issues and statements made in Canada.
Returning, Sir John had met with the Red Indians. The Cartoon that evening had
the Prime Minister waving goodbye to a Red Indian Squaw, the little Papoose
tied to her back had his face.
The old man
laughed loud and long - Esmond joining him was thoroughly proud of his
Cartoonist Aubrey who had distracted the public and defused some weighty
problem. Politically he encouraged clutter and harmless disorders and
disruptions as distractions, but only for a better tomorrow. His love of his
country and deep concern and Esmond used his paper to encourage campaigns -
"Grow more Food', 'Green Revolution', 'Paddy Weeding", National
Heritage - restore Tanks - all distracting tactics that also had their own
positive use and served the country.
Esmond did not
believe in marches, blocking roads, causing the public delays taking children
to and from school, going to hospital with life and death patients, the
elderly.
To him they were
self-actualizing politicians obsessed with personal self-immolation. The
inconvenienced, inflation battling public had a monster reaction against
strikes, disrupting their already burdened lives - there is in the city of
Colombo 2 1/2 million daily workers community often
from 50, 60 miles away, many daily paid. In Colombo live 1 million people.
There is no
shouting Jayawewa, nor do they have empathy with
strikers or marches. 50 year did not win out or change
anything substantially for 25% living below the poverty line. It is a hard
worked 8-hour day that will.
Esmond had the
happy knack of moving around listening and chatting informally - He got
unstinting support from his editors especially Denzil
Pieris, whose hospitalization saw Esmond have his own
car take lunch to him everyday for a month.
He valued what
the 'Small' man said, his compassion for others was simple, which gave him a
fuller range of immediate experiences. He would come at these problems from
varying perspectives with his editors.
The election
campaign '65 was reaching its last week. In the Central Province the plantation
workers were not being physically appealed to vote for the party as the Sinhala
vote would be jeopardized - no meetings, no house to house. Thondaman
instructed to keep away. The CWC Kandy office was busy, busy busy. Thondaman was arriving from
India. How will plantation workers vote, 26 electorates 4,000 - 7,000 voters in
each. A CWC office in each electorate helpless.
He had time only
for one meeting in Galaha tomorrow.
Rang Esmond,
"If I covered Thondaman's meeting tomorrow with
photographer would you print 50,000 leaflets for distribution on the
estates". "How will you....."?
"Okay, okay
if you say you do it, you must have found a way. Get the speech down to me
quickly". Sir Razeek Fareed's secretary
volunteered to take the speech down, the Shell Co executive to take the
pictures - the small mini minor car bumped its way to Galaha.
You could not
see a tea bush in that huge valley for humanity. Thondman
walked down, the slope, garland, on garland, on garland put on him. Adulation -
seeing was believing. We sat at the edge of the constructed platform - speech,
photograph taken we left for Colombo.
Next morning
50,000 printed speeches in the Daily News van, we left for Kandy - One and a
half days of dumping pamphlets at each electoral office for distribution.
The electorates
were won, all except Teldeniya which would not be
reached - JR was grateful for what we did and said so. But without Esmond
making a quick decision, without consulting this regulation and that, but
acting immediately on just a telephone call - it would not have happened.
Lakshman Wickremasinghe
Lakshman Wickremasinghe
(25 March 1927 - 23 October 1983) was one of the youngest bishops in the Anglican
Communion and a human rights activist.
Early life and
education
Born on 25 March
1927, he was the third son of Cyril Wickremesinghe[1] of the Ceylon Civil Service and Esme Goonewardene.
One of his brothers was the press baron, Esmond Wickramasinghe.
Educated at
Royal College, Colombo and S Thomas' Gurutalawa, he
achieved the best First in political science from the University of Ceylon,
then went to Keble College, Oxford but did not finish his Master's. He then
went to theological college at Ely. Following his ordination in 1952 he worked
at All Saints Church, Poplar, in the East End of London.
Career
In 1958 he
returned to Sri Lanka, where he undertook parish work in Mutwal
for a few years before he became the Chaplain at Peradeniya
University. Wickremasinghe was consecrated as Bishop
of Kurunegala in the Church of Ceylon at the end of
1962, when he was just 35, the youngest in the Anglican Communion. He was the
successor to Lakdasa De Mel who had become Anglican
Metropolitan of all four former British colonies, India, Burma, Pakistan (then
including East Pakistan, the future Bangladesh), and Ceylon.
Human rights
He was much
involved in human rights activities from 1971 onwards, and became Chairman of
the Civil Rights Movement, protesting against the authoritarianism of J.R. Jayawardene's government and in particular its attacks on
Tamils. He suffered a heart attack in 1981 and was advised to take things slow
and had a year in England, where he was in July 1983 when Black July took
place. He returned to Sri Lanka, and was one of the first leaders to go up to
Jaffna, but all this caused another heart attack and he died in October that
year.
The character of
Harry in Rajiva Wijesinha's
1985 novel Acts of Faith is based on him.
Shan Wickremesinghe
From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopaedia: Deshabandu
Shan Wickramasinghe is a Sri Lankan media mogul,
broadcaster, and a Broadcast Engineer. He is the founder of Sri Lanka's first
television station, ITN, and the chairman of TNL television and radio network.
Shan Wickramasinghe is a brother of Sri Lanka's
current Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe.
Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe
Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe
was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka for the fifth time on 16th December
2018. He is the Leader of the United National Party (UNP), Sri Lanka's largest
political party, which is a constituent member of the National Unity Government
led by H.E. the President
Maithripala
Sirisena.
Political
beginnings.
Hon. Wickremesinghe was first
appointed as the Prime Minister from 1993 - 1994 after the assassination of
President Ranasinghe Premadasa.
He was also elected as the Prime Minister from 2001 - 2004 when the United
National Front Government won the general elections in 2001.
Born in 1949 after Sri Lanka gained independence from the
British, Hon. Wickremesinghe, is truly a leader of
the new independent era. A lawyer by profession, he was elected to Parliament
in 1977 at the age of 28, having worked in the Youth League of the UNP from his
university days. As the youngest Minister in Sri Lanka at the time, he held the
post of Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs under President Jayewardene. Very
soon, in recognition of his exceptional talents and unique capacity for work,
he was appointed to the Cabinet as the Minister of Youth Affairs and
Employment. Later on, he was given the portfolio of Education. Then in 1989, as
a seasoned legislator, he was made the Leader of the House under President Premadasa. He also served as the Minister of Industries,
Science and Technology.
From 1977 to 1994, during the seventeen years that the UNP was
consecutively returned to power, Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, as a dynamic young politician, had a
crucial impact on the development of the country. He is still considered to be
the best Education Minister of the country due to the radical educational
reforms he initiated in the 1980s aimed at the qualitative improvement of school
education (with a special focus on English, Technology and Computer skills) and
the Education Administrative Service. He energised
the young people in Sri Lanka with creative, motivational as well as skill
development programs through youth clubs (Yovun Samajas) and youth camps (Yovunpuras).
Later on, as the Minister of Industries, Science and Technology,
he was responsible for Sri Lanka's second round of economic liberalisation
that commenced in 1989 with the focus on financial de-regularization and industrial
promotion in rural areas through infrastructure development and the institution
of industrial estates. As the MP for Biyagama, he
dramatically developed his electorate to become a modern model suburb with
brand new carpeted roads, electrification schemes, water and sanitation
projects, schools, community centres and other
infrastructure inputs. He also established the Biyagama
Free Trade Zone to provide employment for thousands of young men and women in a
range of industries.
In 1993 after the untimely demise of President Premadasa, Hon.Ranil Wickremesinghe was appointed Prime Minister during the
presidency of D. B. Wijetunge. Eveready for a
challenge, the young Prime Minister rose to the responsibility of high office
and he is credited for establishing law, order and stability in the country at
this crucial juncture. During this short period, he personally drove the
economy, and the country recorded its highest levels of economic growth for the
decade.
After the UNP was voted out in 1994, Hon.Ranil
Wickremesinghe became the Leader of the United
National Party and the Leader of the Opposition in Parliament. Under his
leadership, the UNP undertook extensive restructuring at institutional and
grassroots levels and further democratised the Party
to represent a more equitable balance in terms of ethnicity, gender and youth.
In 2001, Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe led his party back to power and was sworn in
as Prime Minister once again. In spite of the fact that the President was from
an opposing party exercising full executive powers and a strong Opposition in
Parliament, Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe's
most significant achievements were to restore full-time electricity, rejuvenate
the ailing economy, break down the many ethnic barriers in the country, bring
the warring LTTE to the negotiating table for peace talks, and galvanize the
goodwill and financial support of the international community for Sri Lanka.
Family
Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe
was born on 24th March 1949. He is the second son of Esmond and Nalini Wickremesinghe and has
three brothers and one sister. Esmond Wickremesinghe
was an eminent press magnate and one time President of the International Press
Institute and the winner of the Golden Pen of Freedom (the annual award to
individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to the defence of press freedom). Nalini
Wickremesinghe, the daughter of D R Wijewardene (one of the country's famed freedom fighters
and the press baron who founded Sri Lanka's largest publishing house Associated
Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd.), was a patron of the arts who contributed greatly to
the revival of Sinhala drama, craft and culture from the 1950s - 1980s. In 1995
he married Maithree Wickramasinghe,
a Professor at the Department of English, and the founding director of the
Centre for Gender Studies at the University of Kelaniya
and an internationally known writer / speaker on gender and women's studies.
Education
Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe
received his primary and secondary education at Royal College, Colombo. Having
graduated from the University of Colombo with a Degree in Law, he enrolled as
an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka in 1972, and then, practised as a lawyer for five years. In recent times, he
has been a Robert E. Wilhelm Fellow at the Centre for International Studies at
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, USA. He was also
appointed the Chair of the Asia Pacific Democrat Union and has been a (ex
officio) Vice Chair of the International Democratic Union since 2005.
Outside of politics, Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe is the Chairman of the Dhayakasabha
of one of Sri Lanka's historic temples, the Kelaniya Vihara and a dhayakaya of Gangaramaya, Walukaramaya and the
Weragodalla (Sedawatte)
temples. He has written and spoken widely on Sri Lankan history, Buddhism and
world politics. He is an avid reader - devouring books and web articles / news
relating to regional politics, international affairs and world history on his
cherished Ipad. He is interested in cutting-edge
developments in all fields of knowledge globally and locally. He appreciates
indigenous Sinhala music, western classics and opera as well as Bollywood
songs. Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe
enjoys native and international cuisine as well as travelling to places of
historical interest along with his wife.
Maithree
Wickremasinghe
Maithree
Wickramasinghe (born 11 August 1964) is a Sri Lankan
academic and Professor of English at the University of Kelaniya.,[1] she is the founder director of the Centre for Gender Studies
at the University of Kelaniya and is a visiting
professor on gender and women's studies at other educational institutions
including the University of Colombo and University of Sussex. Maithree Wickramasinghe has
delivered keynotes and addressed plenaries at academic and professional forum
in the US, Spain, Kenya, India, Pakistan, South Korea and China. She has over
25 years of experience in formulating gender equity and equality
policies/strategies, conducting gender sensitization trainings and evaluating
women’s and gender programs for local and international organizations.
Family and education
The only child of the late Senevi B. Wickremasinghe and Shiranee Wickremasinghe (née Bandaratilaka)
of Nawala, Koswatte. She is
an old girl of Musaeus College. She graduated from
King's College London with a BA (Hons) degree in the English and went on to
complete her MA degree in Women’s Studies at the University of Colombo. She had
gained her PhD degree from the Institute of Education, University of London
specializing on feminist research methodology in Sri Lanka. In 1994 she married
Ranil Wickremasinghe Prime
Minister of Sri Lanka
ECG (Lyn) Wickremasinghe, who was the
GM of Bank of Ceylon in the seventies, is a second cousin of Esmund Wickremasinghe, father of Ranil.
http://www.dailynews.lk/2001/pix/PrintPage.asp?REF=/2006/09/07/main_Obituaries.asp
WICKREMASINGHE - NANETTE CHRISTINE
(nee ILANGAKOON) widow of late ECG (Lyn) Wickremasinghe,
beloved mother of Git and Ravi, mother-in-law of Una and Yasanthi, grandmother of Ramila, Charith and Roshana, sister of Hope, late Neil, Anthea,
Philip and Glen, sister-in-law of Quintus and late Lynnette, Ine, Trissette, Gertrude, late
Lota (Evelyn) and Lou, passed away on 05th August 2006. The funeral and thanksgiving
service were held in Australia on 14th August 2006. DN Sep 7 2006
CL Wickremasinghe
Photo of Cyril and Esme Wickremasinghe
when serving in Puttalam.
Kshanika,Shan
& Ranil Wickremasinghe
Ranil,
Nalini & Esmond Wickremasinghe
Ranil at Dalada
Maligawa
Ranil at Kelaniya
Temple
Ranil Wickremasinghe
9th Executive President of Sri Lanka 21/7/2022.
Prepared and
submitted by Manjula de Livera.
email:
manjuladelivera@yahoo.com.au
Date: 14th
December, 2022